"KEEP BUSTIN'."

High and Low

Before going into seclusion to plot my revenge on the coronavirus I rented a bunch of Akira Kurosawa movies. Didn’t even really know what they were about. Luckily one of them was HIGH AND LOW, because that’s what more than one of you recommended after I reviewed STRAY DOG. Another contemporary police procedural one. No samurais in it at all.

One thing I did not expect: themes of shoe industry integrity. It opens with our initial protagonist Mr. Gondo (Toshiro Mifune in a white cardigan) meeting at his house with his fellow board members for the National Shoe company. They’re each in charge of one specific part of the company (one guy conveniently lists them all off for us), and Gondo’s is the factory. All of them agree that “the old man,” (the president of the shoe company, not Dan Inosanto’s character from REDBELT) is out of touch with what modern women want. They call his pumps “combat boots.” But they’ve come up with a plan that by teaming together they represent a majority of shareholders and can replace the old man and begin making shoes that are more current and cheaper to manufacture.

Problem is they need Gondo to agree. He examines their prototype shoe, listens to their case, and tears it to pieces with his fingers. That was the intent – they need the shoes to wear out quickly so ladies will have to buy more of them. But Gondo has worked at this factory since his apprenticeship when he was 16 and takes pride in making durable shoes. Fuck you motherfuckers for proposing this bullshit in the man’s own living room. He makes his assistant Kawanishi (Tatsuya Mihashi, THE BURMESE HARP, CASSHERN) walk them out, won’t even do it himself.

When you see Mifune in a movie, you automatically are in awe of him, and he’s standing up for something admirable, but he’s this rich shareholder guy, and he’s very sexist toward his wife (Kyoko Kagawa of MOTHRA). So I was definitely concerned this was headed in a FOUNTAINHEAD direction. But bear with it.

He has a different plan: push the old man out, make hipper shoes, but maintain the previous quality standards. The other dudes won’t stand for it, but that’s okay… he’s been secretly buying more stock than they realized, and has a deal about to go through that would give him a majority.

Then he gets a call. Somebody kidnapped his son Jun (Toshio Egi, The Space Giants). Says not to go to the police. Just pay the ransom. Oh fuck. That’s it. He’s gonna have to pay it. Gonna lose the deal. Gonna lose everything. He’d do anything to keep his boy safe.

Then his chauffeur Aoki (Yutaka Sada, THE MYSTERIANS, YOJIMBO, SANJURO) shows up to pick up his kid Shinichi (Masahiko Shimazu, FLOATING WEEDS), who was playing with Jun. And then Jun appears. So the kidnappers actually have Shinichi.

Here’s where things get real interesting. Gondo immediately calls the cops. Wasn’t gonna risk it when it was his kid, now all the sudden it’s okay. And when they get there they keep talking to Gondo while Aoki is standing right there. It’s a while before they even acknowledge him.

Gondo assumes since the kidnappers have the wrong kid they have no leverage, but when they realize it’s the wrong kid they don’t care, they’re still gonna kill him if Gondo doesn’t pay. So he would have to have it on his conscience. Foolproof. Except he tells them no.

The police record the call and play it back. Poor Aoki is on the edge of the frame, head bowed, listening as his boss says, “I absolutely will not pay!” Still clutching the shirt he brought for his son.

Later Aoki will beg Gondo to pay the ransom. Then he’ll accept his justification for not paying it. Everyone in the room hangs their head in discomfort as Aoki tries to say it’s fine, will probly be okay.

Eventually Gondo changes his mind, and everybody acts like he’s the world’s greatest hero for it. The goal is to get the kid back, then try to catch the culprits. When they explain their plan to hide some things in the money bag to help trace it, Gondo gets out his old tool kit and starts doing it himself, explaining that shoe factories used to make bags too. His handiness seems to win over the cops. One of them says, “I waste no love on the rich since I grew up poor. At first I despised him, but…”

Poor Aoki is also very invested in the investigation, feeling deeply indebted to Gondo. It seems like it might be a cultural thing that everybody worships him for doing the right thing, so I’m curious how it played out in the (uncredited?) American source material. The whole setup comes from King’s Ransom by Ed McBain, the tenth book in the 87th Precinct series, previously adapted into episode 21 of the 87th Precinct TV series. The rest obviously comes from the comic strip Hi & Lois by Mort Walker and Dik Browne.

The longest section of the movie is confined to Gondo’s sparsely decorated house, like a play. Usually the curtains are closed, but the kidnapper makes him open them – located on a hill, apparently he can be seen from far away. When the story finally moves down below there’s much more noise and dirt and bustle, and lots of great on-location photography.

Much like STRAY DOG, it gets detailed about the investigation: many detectives assigned different angles to look into and report back about, making a map of which parts of town could view the living room window with a telescope, which pay phones could’ve been used. They further narrow it down by identifying the sound of a trolley in the background of one of the calls (I think COOL AS ICE kinda borrowed this) and talking to someone who knows what type makes that particular sound, to triangulate the trolley lines that use that type and go through the part of town they’re looking at. And there’s a comment about heat on a call in the morning that causes them to investigate which pay phones would be hit by sun by that time of day.

Yeah, the hot weather isn’t as important as it is in STRAY DOG, but I noticed lots of sweat stained shirts, and it’s used as a class distinction – down here everybody sweats, looking up at the hill at the fuckin shoe company guy, who probly has air conditioning. That’s what the kidnapper says, anyway. When they’re hitting the streets looking for leads one of the cops looks up and says, “The kidnapper’s right. That house gets on your nerves. As if it’s looking down on us.”

It’s interesting to see an actor as commanding as Mifune start out as the main character, then disappear for long stretches in the second half, and have the movie still work. This is partly because we get to see a little more of these very appealing detective characters like Detective Tokura (Tatsuya Nakadai from SWORD OF DOOM and GOYOKIN) and his Laurence-Tierney-looking partner Bos’n (Kenjiro Ishiyama, KWAIDAN, ZATOICHI THE OUTLAW). And there’s great suspense as it slowly spirals in toward the culprit, the police figuring out who he is and trying to play it just right so they can arrest him for the crime that would put him away the longest. This was the first movie role for Tsutomu Yamazaki, who I did not recognize as the star of TAMPOPO. (He’s also in KAGEMUSHA and BLADE OF THE IMMORTAL).

If we’re pitting them against each other I guess I prefer STRAY DOG, mostly for the symbolism of the guy taking responsibility for anything don with his stolen gun. But this is another masterful one. You know how Kurosawa is.

This entry was posted on Tuesday, May 12th, 2020 at 9:15 am and is filed under Crime, Reviews. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

13 Responses to “High and Low”

  1. I adore this movie. Something I never picked up on till I’d lived in Japan: As a guy from a poor background who works in the leather trade, Gondo is coded as burakumin, one of the Japanese who face discrimination because their ancestors were in an “unclean” trade like tanning or butchering. To this day there are schools that (illegally) conspire not to admit them and companies that won’t hire them, and they make up a disproportionate number of the workers in horrible jobs like the Fukushima reactor cleanup. Of course 60 years ago things were much worse. Gondo was an outcast who’s managed to make a success of himself.

    King’s Ransom is credited in the film’s opening Japanese titles. It’s not one of the better 87th Precinct books. The main difference from the movie is that the rich businessman in the novel never pays the ransom, which doesn’t affect the plot as much as you might expect ― the cops catch the kidnapper anyhow. (I have vague memories that they use a suitcase stuffed with fake bills or newspaper or something.) And it’s a very short book, so pared down that it doesn’t really work as a character study either.

  2. Man, this is a treat! I didn’t expect this review so soon after STRAY DOG. Thanks.

    A great review Vern, but I prefer this to STRAY DOG as the moral ambiguity is all within Mifune’s character, not just set against an evil might-have-been-him counterpart. And the procedural stuff is even stronger. Also, it looks wonderful, which is not to say STRAY DOG doesn’t, but yes this really is a masterful one.

    Worth pointing out that Tsutomu Yamazaki would go on to play his own, much less morally ambiguous, Mr. Gondo in Juzo Itami’s A TAXING WOMAN, which they made together the year after TAMPOPO. Less anarchic than TAMPOPO, but still great.

    Now I’m really hoping RED BEARD was in that bunch of Kurosawa DVDs you rented.

  3. Matthew, thanks for explaining that burakumin stuff! I might need to rethink the movie based on that information.

  4. Cool review, haven’t see this one…but the others being overly grateful that Gondo does the right thing is a totally Asian thing to do. I’ve worked with some Japanese and a LOT of Koreans and they really kiss ass to the bosses. Like to a degree that I thought it was pretty annoying a lot of times. And it’s why they liked having me around sometimes, cause I would give my actual opinion…I wasn’t the only one who might have had that opinion but socially they couldn’t say so. Actually I hear some Asian companies specifically have their own designated asshole American who will say the shit no one else will, because you need that and not a bunch of bootlickers telling you what you want to hear all the time, but their society is built on that. Really weird.

    Anyway, Vern if you are able to, you might see about editing this potion because I had a lot of trouble following it.

    “When you see Mifune in a movie, you automatically are in awe of him, and he’s standing up for something admirable, but he’s this rich shareholder guy, and he’s very sexist toward his wife (Kyoko Kagawa of MOTHRA). So I was definitely concerned this was headed in a FOUNTAINHEAD direction. But bear with it.

    He has a different plan: push the old man out, make hipper shoes, but maintain the previous quality standards. The other dudes won’t stand for it, but that’s okay… he’s been secretly buying more stock than they realized, and has a deal about to go through that would give him a majority.

    Then he gets a call. Somebody kidnapped his son Jun (Toshio Egi, The Space Giants). Says not to go to the police. Just pay the ransom. Oh fuck. That’s it. He’s gonna have to pay it. Gonna lose the deal. Gonna lose everything. He’d do anything to keep his boy safe.”

    So you’re talking about the old man, but then in the next paragraph you say HE wants to push the old man out, so that threw me. I assume you mean the assistant? And then you go back to HE gets a call, so I was like the assistant had his son kidnapped? So that threw me again. Anyway…know what I mean?

  5. This plot made me think of the Mel Gibson Ransom.

  6. Unwieldy I guess, but both Gondo and the other board members want to push the old man out to make more current shoe designs, but they want to make them cheap and disposable while he wants them to remain durable.

  7. I think RANSOM is loosely based on the 1956 movie RANSOM! (Mel has no time for exclamation marks) which starred Glenn Ford. And that is definitely one of the things I thought of when I saw HIGH AND LOW. But the Glenn Ford movie predates both the Kurosawa film and the McBain source novel.

    RANSOM! despite lacking the more satisfying ending of RANSOM is the better of the two, and I put that down to Ford’s intense playing of the father. Ford seems to me to be overlooked these days – remembered mostly as Donner’s Pa Kent, and as the guy who had Russel Crowe’s part in the original 3.10 TO YUMA – but his filmography is stuffed with gems. I even have a soft spot for THE TEAHOUSE OF THE AUGUST MOON, which really ought to be unwatchable given Brando’s truly awful – practically Mickey Rooney awful – yellowface.

  8. When Glenn Ford is playing a bit of a shit (3:10, Gilda, Big Heat), he’s awesome. Whenever he’s being Gary Cooper (ultra-heroic) he’s pretty dull.

    Unfortunately, I guess he was very, very christian. So as he got more clout, he began demanding the heroic roles. But I love his early stuff. He has a smirk that could derail a train.

  9. The first half of HIGH & LOW is a beat-for-beat, at times even line-for-line, adaptation of KING’S RANSOM, right down to the wife vowing to leave her husband if he doesn’t pay the ransom.

    The big change is the story’s mid-point. In the American version, the rich guy (who is actually named ‘King’) refuses to pay the ransom, so the cops have to rush to find the kidnappers before anything can happen to the kid. The rich guy heavily involves himself in these efforts, joins them in raiding the kidnappers’ hideout, and is the one who personally beats up the main criminal and saves the boy. The punchline of the book is that his wife leaves him anyway, and it ends with two of the cops debating whether or not King will win her back, with I believe the final verdict being that a man like that will most likely pull off such a miracle.

  10. Gene Shallit voice: There are no LOWS in this movie, only HIGHS!

  11. Oh I get you Vern…I thought Gondo WAS considered the old man.

  12. I could have sworn the Mel Gibson RANSOM was a remake of this, but it’s been ages since I’ve seen it.

    So glad you liked it, Vern!

  13. RANSOM! despite lacking the more satisfying ending of RANSOM is the better of the two, and I put that down to Ford’s intense playing of the father.

    This is on TCM tonight at 8pm (est). It anyone wants to check it out for the first time or again. Followed by the original Cape Fear which is way better than the remake.

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